You bet they worked! Read today's "The Armed Citizen" entry for real stories of law-abiding citizens, past and present, who used their firearms to save lives. and .32 Rem. Introducing the Veracity PH from Burris, the perfect combination of reliability, quality, and technology delivering a simple aiming solutiona tool for the hunter that just works. When chambered for cartridges such as the .243 Win., 6 mm Rem., .308 Win. The sad truth is that the active list of current .35-caliber rifles and cartridges is tragically short. [1] This is a particularly apt comparison because the re-introduced .350 is available in the Remington Model Seven rifle, which is also offered in .300 short magnum calibers. Bottles & 12-oz. My 35 Whelen will run 250gr partitions at 2700 fps with power pro 2000 powder. Unlike either the .338 or .375, the .35 (.358-inch) has been a standard American caliber since 1900. The .351 WSL did grab a bit of fame, first as a popular rifle for prison guards and then as one of the rifles used to punch a lot of holes in Bonnie and Clydes automobile (although that accolade is in question). of muzzle energy. We owe a debt of gratitude to the engineers at the British firm of Holland & Holland; though it is lost to history who exactly designed the belted magnum cartridge, the .275 and .375 Holland & Holland Magnums were game changers. Back in 1983 Winchester introduced the .356 Win. Likewise, so do experienced western elk hunters. Equal in importance is that you can hit the elk. The .358 Norma established its reputation in high-end hunting rifles like this Schultz & Larsen Model 65DL. Cartridges that in many cases cannot match the killing power, at normal hunting ranges, of comparable .35's. The first time I ever hunted with a .358 Norma Magnum, it was a custom rifle built on a Mauser Mark X action. Pet Loads and Handloader are registered trademarks of Wolfe Publishing Company. Can Coolers | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. Mention the Rigby name to any rifle aficionado, and odds are that the famous .416 Rigby cartridge will come quickly to mind, and with good reason; it is an undeniable classic. There is only .007-inch (seven thousandths) difference between the .270s .277-inch bullet and the 7mms .284-inch bullet. They have almost all abandoned the cartridge. Kevin Steele stops by the Taurus booth to speak with Cody Osborn about the all new Raging Hunter platform from Taurus International. I had the privilege of spending some time with a 1917 vintage take-down Rigby-Mauser rifle while on a hunt in Scotland, and the words sweet shooting came quickly to mind. The .357 Magnum revolver cartridge has also gained considerable popularity as a combination rifle/pistol cartridge and lever action rifles for the .357 Magnum sell pretty well. Why cant we love the .35? Not necessarily top dollar everything. . You get the shot you get, and within sensible limits, you must be able to take the shot offered. Kevin Steele of Petersen's HUNTING is with Dawn Wehunt of Rock River Arms INC. learning about the new Ascendant platform. Petersen's HUNTING Publisher, Kevin Steele is in the CZ booth with Dylan Rice at SHOT Show to talk about CZ 600 Series Trail rifle. I have become a 35 cal. At 300 yards, it has 19 percent more energy than the .300 Win. This is in sharp contrast to the overwhelming success of the .357/9mm handgun cartridges, whose popularity dates right to the beginning of the self-contained cartridge era. to achieve its potential. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. Here in North America big game starts with deer. I say that because so many reasonably successful yet hard kicking cartridges have been introduced in the last few years. To reach the .300 mark, youd need a 270-grain bullet (the North Fork and Woodleigh bullets come immediately to mind), but stabilization becomes an issue in the slower twists, and thats long been a problem in .35-caliber barrels. Sierras 225-grain spitzer boat-tail, designed for the .35 Whelen, is a stellar performer in the .358 Norma. The 35 whelen and 358 winchester were the two I was torn between. Powered by UBB.threads PHP Forum Software 7.7.5. Then come the .270s. in its NoslerCustom line with a 225-grain Partition bullet at 2550 f.p.s. It was predictable that the .356 Win. I think Jack OConnor, the great champion of the .270, would agree. Today, it is strictly a custom proposition unless one of the original rifles chambered for it can be found. The quest for an acceptable .35 has inspired such impotent wastes as the .35 Winchester Self Loader, once labeled a candidate for the title: Worlds Most Useless Center-Fire Rifle Cartridge.. I have built all 3 several times for various customers and owned both the 358 Norma and the 9.3X62. The Remington Model 673 Guide Rifle was chambered in .350 Rem. Of the bullets used, several performed extremely well, including the Bear Claw and a Nosler 250-grain Partition. and is a good cartridge for hunting the thick woods for deer, hogs, black bear or even elk. Its often thought that if they had it would have gained popularity over the .338 Win. There werent many factory .358 Norma Magnum rifles mademost were Husqvarnas or Schultz & Larsensbut many American gunsmiths converted the Mauser 98, Springfield 03-A3 and the like to the big .35, as it made an absolutely perfect choice for those headed north to Alaska. Also, many of these hunters have the luxury of a long season close to home. Hunting Shack 35WHELEN1N Game King 35 Whelen 225 gr Sierra GameKing Spitzer Boat-Tail - 20rd Box. As a result of all this activity, .358-inch diameter jacketed rifle bullets are available in a wide range of weights and styles, from 150-grain semipointed to 200- grain roundnose, all the way up to 310 grains for the heaviest game. The norma would cost more if I had to open the bolt face. Just have it rebarreled to 9.3X62, and you will have a 358 Norma with five in the magazine! I will go with the 35 Whelen BUT 9.3x62 will be cool due that you already have a 350 Rem mag, if you're opening the bolt face the 358 STA better option than Norma and 338-06 could be a nice choice too. You can start with the 6.5mms. Bottles & 12-oz. It has never failed me. Back in the late 70's I picked up a custom 1903 in 358 Norma Mag, awesome rifle, very accurate and it put a thump on deer, I bought it hopping to get a moose tag back in MN, never did and sold the rifle. Can Coolers | An Official Journal Of The NRA, Find More Great NRA Publications Perfect For Every Interest, Discover Everything That The NRA Has To Offer. 358 norma mag is a rarer bird but as I understand fire forming 300 win mag brass an easy way to feed it. The .45-70 is another very popular cartridge. Perhaps thats how it should be, the masses rarely embrace true greatness. Folks who live in elk country may consciously seek a cow for the freezer. Mag. If you happen to have a .35 and don't mind the extra recoil, there is no denying that it will flat get the job done. The H-4895 load given in the table is not from any manual but was worked up with the assistance of Hodgdon ballistician Ron Reiber. From the Green Goblin (a bolt-action rifle I built on a Remington action), both will produce groups that are sub-minute-of-angle. And Barnes makes a 200-grain TSX bullet designed for this cartridge that, when handloaded to 2850 f.p.s., allows the .350 Rem. For the one perfect all-around elk rifle, Im not sure you can beat the good old .30-06. can drive the same weight bullet a bit faster. This year, H&R announced an expansion of its AR-15 lineup, bringing additional "retro" models to the market, including a 9 mm Luger-chambered Colt SMG clone, an M16A2-styled rifle and the carbine-size 723. For example, take the most powerful of the factory standardized .35's, the .358 Norma Magnum. factory load is a 250-grain Oryx bullet listed with a muzzle velocity of 2723 f.p.s. and is probably a better deer and black bear cartridge at woods ranges than the more popular .30-30 Win. So, if you have an interest in carrying an ultra-rare cartridge of impeccable pedigree, you either roll your own or have someone load it for you. But when Winchester chambered the .358 the following year in its unique lever-action, the Model 88, it became a really interesting cartridge. As it turned out, having a great punch was not enough for either one. The nearest of any to the .358 Norma was the .35 Newton, which it closely resembles. Its also worth noting that, in spite of its relative obscurity, the cartridge appears in many of the most recent loading manuals, including Normas own, a worthwhile addition to anyones reloading library. Shaw will make a rifle, as will any other custom, or semi-custom, riflemaker. Heres how to avoid the poseurs and choose the right one. The .358 in a bolt-action rifle with a good scope is as accurate as any hunting cartridge available. The body of the .350 Magnum measures 0.517 inches at the base, smaller than the 0.589-inch base of the .416 Rigby. of muzzle energy. Your at the old delema again: does 200 fps matter to the deer. They will also slap down lighter game like deer, feral hogs and black bear with authority, of course. But have owned multiple 9.3s and Whelens. The ammunition situation is a little better than the rifles. The "U.S. Rifle, Caliber .30, Model of 1903," better-known as the M1903 Springfield, has become one of the most popular U.S. military small arms to collect. and .35 Rem., it was an excellent woods rifle for hunting whitetails. This new model featured two new cartridges, the .350 Rem. How it would have done on a live animal is impossible to say. But they are not essential, and despite their effectiveness, all magnums from .30 caliber upwards generate more recoil than many folks are comfortable withand are able to shoot well. The 358 Norma is a sure mag round, but expensive ammo and brass. The 600 Magnum suffered from a barrel that was too short at 18 inches. Todays Norma factory ammunition is loaded with the companys excellent bonded-core 250-grain Oryx. The .358 Win. Most rifle elk hunting is not like bowhunting during the bugling season. Quite honestly, the .350 Rigby isnt a cartridge Id describe as practical, but if you are looking for something quite left of center, this may be for you. Mag. Ive seen many elk taken cleanly with a .270 Winchester, and my own longest shot on an elk was on a big New Mexico bull at 400 yards using a .270 Winchester with a 150-grain Nosler Partitionone step and down. The 250-grain .358-inch bulletwith a sectional density of 0.279if properly constructed, has enough length to handle the brown bear and bison, and all of the African plains game species, plus lion and leopard. The experimentation with the H&H cases, first by Weatherby and later by Winchester and Remington, certainly changed the way we hunted and made our purchases; magnum mania definitely took root. It did shine with 148gr Double ended wadcutters over a few grains of 700x shooting clover leaf groups at 50 yards, I used it all fall putting squirrels in the pot. The .35-caliber cartridges usually top out at 250 grains, though if a 300-grain bullet at a slightly faster twist rate were employed, it would certainly be in the same class as the .375 Holland & Holland. This is basically a deer and black bear (CXP2 class game) cartridge, although it is reputed to be superior to cartridges in the .30-30 class for game weighing over about 400 pounds. Normas original spec sheet for the .358 Norma Magnum when it was released in 1959 indicated the cartridges ballistics. Frankly, I would not want to be without them. Posts: 46,063. A failed product is often said to be ahead of its time, which is usually just a polite way of saying nobody wanted to buy it. Any listing you find for H-4895 can be modified by loading only 60 percent of the published minimum to create some very comfortable loads. in an 8.5 pound rifle, is comparable to the much more popular but less effective (on CXP3 class game) .300 Weatherby or .300 Remington Ultra Magnums. Have a .350 Rem Mag, building a .358 Win currently, would prefer to do the .358 Norma if possible but not sure if this action can handle it.Anyone? It can be the ballistic equivalent of the .30-06 with a 180-grain bullet or, pushed the other way, it can easily match the velocity of the .300 Weatherby Magnum with the same weight bullet. The .35 Whelen is a necked up medium bore wildcat cartridge that was created by necking up a .30-06 Springfield case which is famously overpowered for the 30-caliber bullet it propels. Now, I have to go out on a limb and say that sensible elk cartridges arent all about power. There are several reasons. The .358 Norma Magnum, like the .358 Shooting Times Alaskan, generates a considerable amount of energy, but due to the caliber restrictions for dangerous game of most of the African countries, it falls shy of the markthe .375-inch bore is minimum for many countries. Copyright 2023 National Rifle Association, Women On Target Instructional Shooting Clinics, Volunteer At The Great American Outdoor Show, Marion P. Hammer Women Of Distinction Award, Women's Wildlife Management / Conservation Scholarship, National Youth Shooting Sports Cooperative Program, Reloading Centerfire Ammunition: Tips For Getting Started, Shooting and Loading the 6.8x43 mm Rem. The .35 Whelen is a fine elk cartridge. They truly were ahead of their time, as they were short magnums back when being a short magnum wasnt cool. With cast bullets, A-5744 and Trail Boss are usually the best choices, although H-4895 is a good powder for midvelocity hunting loads. And the hunter must have full confidence in his or her choice. I shot my first bull elk in Montanas Pioneer Mountains on a snowy Thanksgiving in 1972. 358 Norma runs 250gr partitions at 2810 with Norma 204 powder. We've got you covered. .22 LR7mm-08 Remington8mm Remington Magnum.338 Federal.224 Valkyrie.338-06 A-Square9.3x62mm Mauser.257 Weatherby Magnum.45-70 Government.300 H&H Magnum.25-06 Remington.30-06 Springfield6.5 Creedmoor.300 Remington Ultra Magnum7mm Remington Magnum.470 Nitro Express.280 Remington.300 Winchester Magnum.270 Winchester.222 Remington.45 ACP.404 Jeffery.44 Remington Magnum.41 Remington Magnum.243 Winchester.338 Winchester Magnum.357 S&W Magnum6.5-284 Norma8x57 Mauser.38 Smith & Wesson Special7x57mm Mauser9 mm Luger.35 Whelen.454 Casull.375 H&H Magnum.45 Colt.22-250 Remington10mm Auto.308 Winchester. My favorite hunting round. But there is no compelling reason to consider a caliber larger than .35. It was introduced in the bolt-action Model 70 in which it was trustworthy, but boring. Your rifle is your most important hunting tool, and knowing how to properly clean and store it when hunting season comes to a close is critical in keeping it in tip-top shape. Mag. As Ive said, I like mediums, such as the unpopular 8mm Remington Magnum and the faster .33s. The bullet was the then-new Trophy Bonded 250-grain Bear Claw. Since then, I have often recommended medium bores, such as Elmer Keiths favorite .33s, and Ive used the 8mm Remington Magnum a lot. It, as you know, can be loadeddown to be a 35 Whelen but the reverse is not true. Ruger made a few bolt-actions some years back, and Remington made rifles in the 700 Classic line, but they are long gone. I have needed to reach 400 yards, but never a whole bunch farther. Loved by gun guys and rejected by the huddled masses, this is perhaps the most underappreciated cartridge of them all. is a wonderful cartridge, but nobody buys them. .500 Nitro Express. It can work in close or at a distance or dazzle you with footwork. However, the majority of American deer hunters dont live in elk country, but many dream of going elk hunting. This was not the factory bullet from the 1960s, with its mild-steel jacket, but a later one. In the shooting sports we call that reaction recoil or "kick." Norma loads their 250-grain Oryx bullet to this velocity, and as the rear portion of the bullet is bonded, it will give an excellent blend of expansion and penetration. The .358 has 24 percent more energy at the muzzle than the .300 Win. Today we have better bullets than when I was a kid. Even so, most experienced deer hunters have pretty good ideas on appropriate rifles. A 358Norma is a good fit for this action. Subscriber Services. Remington currently lists a Model 7 rifle with a 20-inch barrel; todays version of the 600 in .350 Rem. The company made its humble start in 1963in Gussago, Italywhen Giuseppe Pietta made a commitment to produce guns as authentic and true-to-original as possible. Shaw rifle's 24-inch barrel.. Now, I have to go out on a limb and say that sensible elk cartridges aren't all about power. But the .416 is certainly not the only cartridge to bear the Rigby surname; read the works of Walter Dalrymple Maitland Karamoja Bell, or Col. Jim Corbett and the .275 Rigbybetter known as the 7x57mm Mauserwill get all sorts of praise. What should the discerning collector look for in a potential buy? That 225-grain bullet has a sectional density (SD) value of 0.251, a bit light for what is normally considered to be appropriate for dangerous game. This raises the obvious question: Why, with so many modern cartridges around of more or less equal power, chambered in readily available rifles, is there this lingering interest in, and loyalty to, the .358 Norma? This list gives some idea of the .358 Normas status today: Those rifles rarely seem to come on the market. Either way, the Newton is the unbelted twin of the .358 Norma. The .35 Caliber Cartridge Family(.357 Mag., .35 Remington, .356 Winchester, .358 Winchester, .35 Whelen, .350 Rem. Between the .25s and the .35s are dozens of cartridges that are versatile and suitable. The Hornady Superformance load for the .35 Whelen launches a 200-grain bullet at a blistering. Make no mistake, the .30-06 is a powerful cartridge, but it doesnt beat you to death and can be built in the seven- to eight-pound range. Yet, that bore diameter produces some of the best hunting cartridges available. Food for thought, is it not? Among my own favorites for the .358 Norma are the Nosler Partitions in both 225 and 250 grains, Swift A-Frames (225, 250, 280) and various Woodleighs, including the unique 310-grain Weldcore. Nosler has three loads in its Custom line. For every action there is an equal and opposite reaction; that is one of the physical laws of our universe. Thats the primary game for many of us, but one size doesnt fit all. Head to the range this week with American Rifleman staff as they discuss a trim little repeater from Savage Arms that comes chambered for the .22 WMR cartridge. There have been many others, such as the .35-30 Maynard (both in the 1865 and the 1882 versions) and .35-40 Maynard. Both calibers share the same dimensions of the case head as the .300 H&H Magnum, but have far less body taper, resulting in the same internal capacity in a shorter case. The .357 Magnum is ideal for light game like javelina and will do for the smaller species of deer and antelope at short range. Somehow, years ago, I got the notion that it is not prudent to be opening the bolt face of a 700 from standard (270W) to magnum (358N). No, its not exactly easy on the shoulder, but its not terrible either. That load actually produced 2825 f.p.s. Here in North America, you could take the .350 Rigby anywhere youd take the .35 Whelen or .358 Norma Magnum, and that includes north to Alaska for the great bears. The .358 Norma Mag. offered the performance level of the .358 Win. Actual weight depends on subspecies, nutrition, and age, but 600 pounds is a good starting point for grownup bulls and twice the size of an unusually large deer. I could get brass easy from each by forming parent cases, 308 and 30-06. Either of the other two cartridges mentioned will work just fine also. Barnes has a Vor-TX load with a 180-grain TSX bullet and a muzzle velocity of 2900 f.p.s. If we compare the .300 Win. all were more powerful-and may have been excellent hunting cartridges-but they are gone; rejected by the shooting public and banished to the junk heap of obsolescence. [/quote]. The .35 Whelen is a fine elk cartridge. The cartridge predates the more famous .416 by three years, and the .350 Rigby was the first to feature the sharp 45-degree shoulder which is the hallmark of the Rigby designs. Like most of the children of the Holland & Holland parents, the .358 Norma uses its shoulder for headspacing, rather than the belt, as do the .375 and .300 H&H. If you match the bullet to the game, this is one of the all-time great hunting cartridges. I'd go with the 35 whelen. Griffin & Howe developed the semiwildcat .350 G&H based on the .375 H&H case, as well as pioneering the .35 Whelen. Clearly, for the hunter seeking heavy game and willing to accept this level of recoil, the .358 Norma Magnum deserves far more popularity than it has received. Looking for previous installments of our "Behind the Bullet" series? I have never lost an elk, and I do not recall ever tracking one for recovery. The writings of Robert Ruark certainly helped the reputation of the cartridge and the company, as Ruark put his young PH Harry Selby and the .416 Rigby rifle he carried on a pedestal. would follow that tradition. The .358 Norma Mag. Mag. is on the threatened list, this one is on a path to extinction. The Remington Model 600 Magnum rifle, along with the cartridge it birthed, was just such a product. I have used this cartridge on moose with excellent results. The .350 Magnum has a case length of 2.742 inches, and an overall cartridge length 3.44 inches, so it will feel at home in a magnum-length receiver. And those sentiments can be an awful lot of fun. Also, the 35 Whelen will not do much that your 350 and 358 already do, if anything. It arrived with three other cartridges designed to compete with Winchesters popular lever-action lineup. The most popular cartridges for hunting and even target shooting begin and end with the thirties. Ive had a 350 RM in a 600 Remington since the 60s. The 338/06 when compared to the .35 Whelen only beats it with the lighter bullets and not by much. Moderate, safe, bland and predictable. The .358 Norma Magnum is a rifle cartridge introduced in 1959 by Norma. In the 80s, when Jack Carter was making his Trophy Bonded Bearclaw bullet by hand, I did some elk hunting with the 240-grain .375 version. So while some of my rifle choices may have been oddball, none of the rifles Ive used for elk have been exactly wrong. I was used to the 30-06 parent cases (.270, 25-06, etc) so that is what I decided on. In rifle cartridges, we usually take the safe route and .30-caliber has emerged as the American shooters choice. was also the only cartridge of that original Remington family that was based on a different parent case. I wont be ashamed to take it elk hunting, but today Im certain that level of power is not essential. i have a 35 whelen and love it. They live in steep, rough country, and their long legs cover a lot of ground. This stumpy little cartridge was introduced to the hunting public in 1908 and is the only surviving member of the early class of Remington rimless cartridges. The classic .350 Rigby Magnum load pushes a .358-inch diameter 225-grain bullet to a muzzle velocity of 2625 fps for 3,440 ft.-lbs. 358 norma mag is a rarer bird but as I understand fire forming 300 win mag. I will go with the 35 Whelen BUT 9.3x62 will be cool due that you already have a 350 Rem mag, if you're opening the bolt face the 358 STA better option than Norma and 338-06 could be a nice choice too. In the years since, the .35 Rem. Though still under construction, Im eager to take the classic cartridge into the hunting fields. Many western hunters annually take elk with 6mms and .25s. Avoid quick-opening bullets, especially match bullets; instead, choose controlled-expansion designs intended for hunting larger game. The .318 Westley Richards was a highly popular choice at that time, and it drives a 250-grain bullet of .330-inch diameter, with a SD of 0.328, and the .375 Holland & Holland uses a 300-grain bullet of nominal diameter with a SD of 0.305; both are renowned for their penetration. First, it will do everything the .338 will, and a bit more. Heeding the advice of American friends, Kvale worked on what would become the .358 Norma Magnum. Nosler offers the .350 Rem. of energy at the muzzle. Publisher Kevin Steele is in the Beretta booth with Logan Killam, the Shotgun Product Manager, to discuss the all new Beretta A300 Ultima Turkey. So it is fair to say that, over the years, .35 caliber rifles at least have caught the interest of the gun and ammo manufacturers, if not the general shooting public. People sleep peaceably in their beds at night only because rough men stand ready to do violence on their behalf. Here the elk offers hunters an advantage because the vital zone, like body size, is at least twice that of any deer. It will work in this action with ease and will be plenty cheap to feed and use if one simply sizes up 338 brass and goes along thier happy way. For a while Savage chambered it in the Model 99, and I am still looking for one I can afford. Released in 1959though there were no factory chambered rifles or factory loaded ammunition available for the new cartridgeNorma offered chamber reamers and new component brass for its new brainchild. In its 112-year lineage, it has probably taken more elk than all other cartridges combined. Although such weight is rare, a big bull can exceed 1,000 pounds. As a "stopper" for use on dangerous game the .358 Norma is clearly superior to the .300 Magnums. Hornadys LEVERevolution pushes the performance up a notch with a 200-grain pointed bullet at 2225 f.p.s. The .25 Rem., .30 Rem. In fact, the recoil of the .358 Norma Magnum, at about 35 ft. lbs. Mag.They have almost identical case capacity, but the .358 Norma Mag. Hunting Shack 358NORMA2N Game King 358 Norma 225 gr Sierra GameKing Spitzer Boat-Tail - 20rd Box. And, as any fan of the .35-caliber cartridges knows, there are quite a few bullet weights to choose from within the caliber. Faster 6.5sthe new 6.5 PRC, the old .264, or the super-fast .26 Nosler and 6.5-300 Weatherbywill deliver more energy and open the range envelope a bit. Heres a detailed look at each step of the process. Far more alternatives, in fact, than exist in several more popular caliber families. Thinking of a medium bore with a bit of thump.9.3 x 62 holds some exotic mystique for me being its use on African large game but I am thinking realistically .366 cant be that much of an advantage over .358 can it? Follow along to see exactly how. Mag. The .35 Whelen fires a larger .358 bullet and is therefore right at the cusp of being a big game caliber and is capable of handling everything except . Our editors have hand-picked these essential pieces of gear to make you a more successful hunter when you hit the game trails this season. To get started, click the link below to visit mymagnow.com and learn how to access your digital magazine. Synthetic wins over laminate because laminates, strongest of all, are also heaviest. Looks like I'll do a Whelen. They include both the AccuBond and the Partition 225-grain bullets with a muzzle velocity of 2800 f.p.s. Throw a belt on the .35 Newton and you couldnt tell the difference three feet away. And for the larger antelope species, like any of the eland, wildebeest, zebra and roan, the .350 Rigby Magnum is a sound choice. Ive obviously left the door wide open. The guide professed to be dumbstruck: I never saw a nilgai knocked down like that, he said, And we use some big rifles here!. Where the .338 Winchester drives its 250-grain bullet to 2650 fps, the .358 Norma beats that figure by 100 fps or so, delivering over 4,200 ft.-lbs.
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