Welcome, and Thank You for Your Interest in Employment with Centinela Valley Union High School District! The applicant must possess the ability to communicate in spoken and written word. The alleged violations were not discovered until after the D.A. Superintendent; Annual and Mandated Notifications; Athletics; Calendars; Construction, Bond and Parcel Tax Information; Complaints; . Centinela Valley Union High School District, (CVUHSD) is a public union high school district located in southern California that serves about 6,800 students [3] in grades 9-12 from Lawndale, Hawthorne, Lennox, Del Aire, and El Camino Village. Advanced Academics Academy - Leuzinger H.S. and Life! School Boundary Map; Staff Directory; Use of Facilities; 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Certificated Substitute Opportunity. Nathaniel also does freelance play-by-play broadcast work for high school football and baseball. Centinela Valley Union High School District is located in Lawndale, CA and serves Hawthorne HS, Lawndale HS, Leuzinger HS, and R.K. Lloyde Continuation HS. Environmental Careers Academy - Leuzinger H.S. Perform any other related duties as assigned by the Athletic Director or other appropriate administrator. Multimedia Careers Academy - Leuzinger H.S. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 requires modification or accommodation in order to participate in the public meeting to the Executive Assistant to the Superintendent (District Office, 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260) between the . Hawthorne High School of Manufacturing & Engineering. Centinela Valley Union High School District 20 years 7 months Superintendent Jul 2021 - Present1 year 7 months District Office Assistant Superintendent Jul 2017 - Jun 20214 years. Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, Hawthorne High School Cafeteria Advanced Academics Academy - Leuzinger H.S. 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE An Application via Recruiting & Hiring is Required for ALL Applicants. CVUHSD hosted the HBCU Caravan at Hawthorne, Lawndale and Leuzinger High Schools. The School News LA County Superintendent annual issue is now available and features Dr. Stephen Nellman on page 11 (pictured above). These men are stepping up, McOsker introduces motion to speed up 911 call response in Los Angeles, Bishop David OConnells funeral marked an end, but sparks new questions on next steps, Alpine Village shopkeepers get confirmation: theyre being evicted, Alpine Village, for decades a German American hub, faces unknown future, San Pedro Fish Market bids a sad goodbye to legacy location, Gracie Abrams behind Good Riddance message in Los Angeles sky, 6 suspects wanted for holding up armored cars for $550,000-plus in Hawthorne, LA and Inglewood, Appeals court ruling in Lunada Bay Boys case could make cities liable for surf localism, Tax filing deadline moves to mid-October for most Californians, Hermosa Beach Police arrest 2 men suspected in shooting attempt, California weighs $360,000 in reparations to eligible Black residents, As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Locations Companies For Employers Amazon Jobs News Login Assistant Coach - Boys Basketball (HW) Centinela Valley Union High School District / Lawndale Report this Listing . [12], As of 2004 the district average Academic Performance Index (API) was 549. Open Session at 5:00pm; Closed Session follows at approximately 5:30pm; Open Session at 5:00pm; Closed Session at approximately 5:20pm; Open Session follows at approximately 6:00pm, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, CENTINELA VALLEY CENTER FOR THE ARTS 14901 INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Ms. Ramirez is a Leuzinger High School graduate and the proud parent of a Lawndale Cardinal. Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 6pm, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, CENTINELA VALLEY UNION HIGH SCHOOL DISTRICT Fernandez stated that he had made improvements to CVUSD. On July 1, 1954, Inglewood, with its Inglewood and Morningside high schools, withdrew to form the Inglewood Unified School District. MINIMUM QUALIFICATION (S): Valid California 30-Day Emergency Substitute Permit. . Represent the Centinela Valley Union High School District and program in a professional manner. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 An Application via Recruiting & Hiring is Required for ALL Applicants. As the Superintendent of Centinela Valley Union High School District, my mission is to ensure that every student has an opportunity to experience success by providing high-quality instruction, effective and caring faculty and staff, safe schools, and state-of-the-art technology and support. Support game strategy as determined by the Head Coach. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 Click here for Notice of Non-Discrimination. The name of the high school district changed to its current name on November 1, 1944. As of 2014 the concentration of businesses gives about 33% of the funds towards any approved school bond. School Districts / 2020 / Centinela Valley Union High 2020 salaries for Centinela Valley Union High 1,152 employee records found - Page 1 . Closed Session at 5:00 PM; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45 PM, 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 Following a hearing that began in late January and included periodic court sessions since then, the judge found sufficient evidence to require the 59-year-old defendant to proceed to trial on one count of grand theft by embezzlement of public funds, two counts each of misappropriation of public funds and grand theft and four counts of conflict of interest. 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260, REVISED - Special Board Meeting - REVISED, LAWNDALE HIGH SCHOOL CAFETERIA, Lawndale, CA 90260 . The Centinela Valley Union High School District board held a lengthy meeting Tuesday evening in which members attempted to address the controversy, including selecting a new president and an . Comprehensive knowledge of the game is paramount. The applicant must possess the ability to relate to students and to teach them on and off the field. Customer Service Representative - Fort McMurray, Executive Assistant, Virtual Assistant Services, Jr. Supply planner con inglese FMCG Monza (MB), PHP / Symfony Developer (Relocation to Germany), Route Service Representative - Sign On Bonus, CIBC - Administrateur de Succursale Principal - Wood Gundy - Montral, Customer Service Representative - Full-Time/Part-Time, Stock controller con inglese Lodi (Secugnago), Centinela Valley Union High School District, See who Centinela Valley Union High School District has hired for this role, Coaching stipend per Collective Bargaining Agreement for current employees, Coaching stipend of $4,476 per season for walk-on coaches, Support Head Coach in development of multiple levels, Experience playing or coaching the sport in which applying for, Ability to explain, demonstrate, and analyze fundamental skills and strategies, Ability to meet all CIF Coaching requirements and certifications, Ability to communicate with and maintain effective relationships with all stakeholders, Knowledge of CIF Rules and Regulations pertaining to the sport applying, At least two years of experience as a varsity coach at the high school, college, or professional level in the sport applying for, Experience as a college or professional athlete, Demonstrated success with the development of a team with high academic achievement. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 Lennox School District) The Los Angeles County District Attorneys Office began investigating Fernandez after it received a copy of the Daily Breeze article. Fernandezs 2013 earnings were first reported by the Daily Breeze in February 2014, showing the superintendent that year made $663,000 in pay and benefits, a number that was later increased to $750,000, for leading the low-income district with three high schools in Hawthorne and Lawndale. Welcome, and Thank You for Your Interest in Employment with Centinela Valley Union High School District! Multimedia Careers Academy - Leuzinger H.S. In compliance with the current health order of the Los Angeles County Department of Public Health. The district's four associated elementary feeder school districts are Hawthorne School District, Lawndale Elementary School District, Lennox School District, and Wiseburn School District. . 5:45pm, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM Centinela Valley Union High School District | Lawndale | 23 days ago. Former Centinela Valley school Superintendent Jose Fernandez, accused of manipulating his pay and benefits one year to nearly $750,000, was ordered to stand trial Wednesday, April 12, on nine felony counts, including embezzlement and conflict of interest. Centinela Valley Union High School District. LAWNDALE HIGH SCHOOL CAFETERIA A user name and password is required to access this application. (Photo by Scott Varley, Daily Breeze/SCNG), Former Centinela Valley Union High School District superintendent Jose Fernandez speaks with is attorney Vicki Podbersky during day 3 of the preliminary hearing in the corruption case against him in Los Angeles on Wednesday, January. The Centinela Valley Union High School District is committed to providing a safe school and working environment where all individuals in education are afforded equal access and opportunities. To pay tribute to these vital professionals, the Los Angeles County Office of Education will honor two outstanding individuals with its first School Counselor of the Year award: Keisha Burns, Shadow Hills Engineering and Design Magnet Academy, Palmdale School District; and Karen Preacely Hicks, Lawndale High School, Centinela Valley Union High . Maintain and secure all equipment and uniforms. And thank you to MCA Productions for covering the event, they did awesome and made a great highlight video! Every Student Ready for College, Career . Open Session follows at approximately 4:00pm, CANCELLED - Regular (VIRTUAL) Board Meeting - CANCELLED, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Fernandez is free on $495,000 bond. DISTRICT BOARD ROOM In the 2011-2012 school year the district spent $1,150 per student on districtwide administrative costs. CVUHSD is committed to non-discrimination for all individuals in education. 500pm Closed Session; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA and Life! Valley Union High School's mission by utilizing the knowledge and skills of all individuals involved, establish a safe, productive learning environment where students are encouraged to become self-motivated learners who are willing to work and collaborate with their peers, school, and community. But the judge believed Fernandez did use deceptive tactics and took advantage of the boards shortcomings, including keeping board members from accessing the districts attorneys and forcing all communication to go through him. District. Centinela Valley Union High School District Office of the Superintendent 14901 Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 (310) 263-3201; (310) 675-6571 fax www.centinela.k12.ca.us Every Student Ready for College, Career . . Lawndale Elementary School District; Oversee the process of cleaning, repairing, and storing all athletic equipment. 4118 W. Rosecrans Ave., Lawndale, CA 90260 At years end, however, the slow-moving case still has not been resolved. The California School Directory and related public school and district data files (collectively referred to as the "Directory"), contain information about California schools, districts, and school/district administrators that is voluntarily self-reported by local education agencies (LEAs) to the California Department of Education (CDE) as a The CVUHSD Board of Education selected Ms. Nohemi Ramirez to fill the board vacancy for Trustee Area 3. You can unsubscribe from these emails at any time. The event was huge success with nearly a thousand seniors in attendance. Open Session at approximately 6:00pm, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM Culinary Careers Academy - Leuzinger H.S. Click here for Notice of Non-Discrimination. What happened: The tiny Centinela Valley Union High School District, serving the lower income communities of Lawndale, Hawthorne and Lennox, was rocked by revelations that its superintendent had become one of the highest-paid school district administrators in the state by manipulating his pay and benefits. CVUHSD is committed to non-discrimination for all individuals in education. Eventually, after a comprehensive investigation and five months of tumult, the school board fired Fernandez in July 2014 as both the FBI and District Attorneys Office opened investigations based on the Breezes reporting. Encourage sportsmanlike conduct in all phases of athletic participation at all times (coaches and athletes). Centinela Valley Center for the Arts, Academy of Cinematic Arts - Lawndale H.S. Two of those charges stemmed from the home loan Fernandez secured in 2012 from the Centinela Valley Union High School District, which at the time was making deep budget cuts. Use a variety of instructional techniques and media to meet the needs and improve the abilities of student-athletes. Open Session at 3:00pm; Closed Session at approximately 3:20pm; COMPENSATION: Day to Day Substitute: $225/day. A HUGE thank you to our IT department who worked tirelessly to make this event happen, it looked AMAZING. The school district unanimously voted in 2014 to fire Fernandez, but did not specify the reason for the firing, the Daily Breeze reported then. Closed Session at 5:00 PM; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45 PM, 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 It took three years, however, before county prosecutors announced in August 2017 they would move forward witha criminal casecharging Fernandez with a dozen counts of embezzlement, misappropriation of public funds, grand theft and conflict of interest. The Centinela Valley Union High School District is committed to providing an educational environment in which all students succeed. Parents arriving at the school Monday were. Please note all comments will be subject to limits on public comments established by Board Bylaw 9323. Fernandezs attorney, Vicki Podberesky, said during and after Wednesdays hearing that the case was more of a contract dispute than a criminal case. In November 2013 the voters in the Wiseburn school district voted to separate from Centinela Valley and establish a high school for the Wiseburn district. Construction, Bond and Parcel Tax Information, Construction, Bond and Oversight Information, District Office and School Site Phone Directories, Centinela Valley Independent Study School, Career Technical Education (CTE) Pathways. Click the link in the email we sent to to verify your email address and activate your job alert. At the end of the day, this is a sad situation for the Centinela school district and the people who live there, Marcus said. 4118 W. Rosecrans Avenue ", Western Association of Schools and Colleges, "Search for Public School Districts District Detail for Centinela Valley Union High", Wiseburn School District, "Unification Update - October 14, 2009", "Profile of Centinela Valley Union High School District", "Seeing District's Obstacles as Opportunities", CA school supe's $663K compensation sparks outrage, Centinela Valley schools superintendents high pay investigated by L.A. County District Attorneys Office, Exclusive: Construction firm TELACU bankrolling Centinela Valley school board campaigns, receiving millions in contracts, Centinela Valley school district spends more than double the state average on administration, Wiseburn Schools Secession Plan Clears a Hurdle, but There's a Catch, Aerospace business corridor in El Segundo a cash cow for Centinela Valley school district, Articles about an investigation of the district, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Centinela_Valley_Union_High_School_District&oldid=1094163430, Gloria Ramos, President; Hugo Rojas, Vice-President, Estefany Castaneda; Daniel Urrutia; Marisela Ruiz, Clerk, This page was last edited on 21 June 2022, at 03:32. Centinela Valley Union High ( School Profiles) County. Secretary of State Controller Treasurer Attorney General Insurance Commissioner Superintendent Of Public Instruction California Board of Equalization Member, District 1 Member, District 3 California State Senate District 20 District 22 District 24 District 26 District 28 District 30 District 34 District 36 California State Assembly However, Marcus also said Fernandez was not completely acting in good faith when, among other things, he negotiated a supplemental retirement plan that benefited the districts employees, but in which he stood to gain $294,000. Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, Lawndale High School Cafeteria The judge dismissed two other counts of conflict of interest and one additional count of misappropriation of public funds, finding that the "school district had the power to tell Mr. Fernandez 'No. Advanced Academics Academy - Leuzinger H.S. Executive Assistant to the Superintendent, Construction, Bond and Parcel Tax Information, Construction, Bond and Oversight Information, District Office and School Site Phone Directories, Centinela Valley Independent Study School, Career Technical Education (CTE) Pathways. . Closed Session at 5:00pm; followed by Open Session at approximately 5:30pm, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM 11436 Hawthorne Blvd., Hawthorne, CA 90250, Regular Board Meeting -- Oath-Taking Ceremony, 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE - Board Room, CANCELLED-Special Board Meeting-CANCELLED, Special Board Meeting/Superintendent Search Workshop, Centinela Valley Union High School District District Board Room Congrats Trustee Ramirez, welcome to the team! Assistant Superintendent, Diversity, Equity & Inclusion Centinela Valley Union High School District, 14901 Inglewood Avenue. Conferences, financial consulting services, legal fees, and travel made up the remainder. https://schoolnewsrollcall.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/03/LAS_2022-2023.pdf. These men are stepping up, McOsker introduces motion to speed up 911 call response in Los Angeles, Honda unveils new power station that reduces local pollutants at Torrance HQ, Alpine Village shopkeepers get confirmation: theyre being evicted, Alpine Village, for decades a German American hub, faces unknown future, San Pedro Fish Market bids a sad goodbye to legacy location, Gracie Abrams behind Good Riddance message in Los Angeles sky, 6 suspects wanted for holding up armored cars for $550,000-plus in Hawthorne, LA and Inglewood, Appeals court ruling in Lunada Bay Boys case could make cities liable for surf localism, Tax filing deadline moves to mid-October for most Californians, Hermosa Beach Police arrest 2 men suspected in shooting attempt, California weighs $360,000 in reparations to eligible Black residents, As Adderall shortage continues, DEA plans to limit some telemedicine prescriptions, House where JonBenet Ramsey was found dead listed for sale for almost $7M, Columbia University permanently drops SAT, ACT admissions requirement, The Waterbed Doctor: California retailer lays claim to retro bed with nearly 40 years of service, sales, Felonious Florida podcast: Missing teenage girl leads to several cases of child sex trafficking, Do Not Sell/Share My Personal Information. Biomedical Careers Academy - Lawndale H.S. '", "I can't deny that he took advantage of the naivety and inexperience of the new school board members,'' the judge said. [5], The district has as its basis the 1905 formation of the Inglewood Union High School District, which included at the outset the territories of Hawthorne, Inglewood, Lennox, and Wiseburn school districts. Jose Fernandez, who was paid $674,559 last year. The superintendent of the Los Angeles Unified School District, John Deasy, had an annual salary of $390,000. He received $663,000 in total compensation in 2013. Referrals increase your chances of interviewing at Centinela Valley Union High School District by 2x. . 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM Open Session at 5:00pm; Closed Session follows at approximately 5:30pm; . Every Student Ready for College, Career . 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, CA 90260 Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approx. Knowledge of NFHS and CIF rules and regulations. NFHS Fundamentals of Coaching or Sport Specific, NFHS Concussion in Sports (every 2 years), NFHS Sudden Cardiac Arrest (every 2 years), NFHS Heat Illness Prevention (every 2 years). 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 In 1912 the El Segundo school district formed out of territory in the Wiseburn district and was a part of the Inglewood high school district. Closed Session at 5:00pm; followed by Open Session at approximately 5:45pm, SPECIAL BOARD MEETING - State of the Districts, (Centinela Valley Union High School District; Address. BOARD ROOM . I cant deny that he took advantage of the naivety and inexperience of the new school board members, Marcus said. . 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260, Leuzinger High School Cafeteria Open Session at 5:00pm. Click here for Notice of Non-Discrimination. [11], In the 2011-2012 school year the district spent $6,900,000 on district administration. 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 5:45pm, 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260, District Board Room Required Attachments MUST be Included at Time of Submission. Centinela Valley Union High School District. School of Criminal Justice - Hawthorne H.S. Because the loan had already been approved through Fernandezs 2009 employment contract, Marcus ruled Fernandez did not need to go back to the board for additional approval. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260. Open Session at 5:00pm; Closed Session follows at approximately 5:15pm; Outside court, she said that she will file a motion asking another judge to reconsider the charges on which Fernandez was held to answer. Public Comments: Members of the public may address the Board regarding items on the agenda during public comments and the public hearing. Board Room 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 [6], In 2004 the areas in the Wiseburn School District had made a proposal to break away from Centinela Valley Union. AVIATION ROOM, DISTRICT BOARD ROOM 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE Extensive knowledge of current coaching techniques and procedures. Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45pm, LEUZINGER HIGH SCHOOL CAFETERIA 4118 ROSECRANS AVE, LAWNDALE, CA 90260 A pretrial conference is scheduled for January. Click on the Vacancies to the Left to View and Apply for our Current Job . and Life! Citizens' Oversight Committee & Construction Information, District Office and School Site Directories, Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA), Hawthorne High School Athletics Field Project, Revisions to Rules and Regulations Project, School Accountability Report Cards (SARCs), Title I / Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). School of Criminal Justice - Hawthorne H.S. 14901 Inglewood Avenue She is an active member of the community. School of Criminal Justice - Hawthorne H.S. 's office was provided with a copy of a Daily Breeze article in February 2014 about the "excessive salary and fringe benefits'' received by Fernandez, according to the criminal complaint. Marcus dismissed two counts of conflict of interest and one count of misappropriation of public funds. CVUHSD's administrative per pupil cost was the second highest in Los Angeles County after that of the Gorman Elementary School District. LEUZINGER HIGH SCHOOL CAFETERIA . Public Notices Centinela Valley Union High School District Dr. Stephen Nellman, CVUHSD Superintendent, Featured in School News The School News LA County Superintendent annual issue is now available and features Dr. Stephen Nellman on page 11 (pictured above). [10], In 2014 the Daily Breeze reported that TELACU, a company which received building contracts worth millions of US dollars from the high school district, had bankrolled election campaigns of board members. Lawndale, CA 90260, REVISED Special Board Meeting/Superintendent Search Workshop, 14901 S. INGLEWOOD AVENUE, LAWNDALE Management & Supervisory: 3% salary increase at 5, 10, 15 ,20 and 30 years of service Effective 7/1/2022 Management and Supervisory will receive 3% salary increase at 30 years of service. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 NOTE: Due to student performances this meeting's Closed Session has been moved to the end. Our District and each of our schools have been named recipients of the California Pivotal Practice Award Program by the California Department of Education. Location: Virtual: Google Meets (Please contact your sites Family Engagement Liaison for a link ), Location: District Board Room - 14901 S. Inglewood Ave, Lawndale, CA 90260, Construction, Bond, and Parcel Tax Information, Construction, Bond and Parcel Tax Information, Construction, Bond and Oversight Information, District Office and School Site Phone Directories, Centinela Valley Independent Study School, Career Technical Education (CTE) Pathways. During that school year, the average administrative cost per student of the California school districts was $468. Story:The fall of Centinela Valleys school superintendent. Limited printed issues will be available at the District Office. Environmental Careers Academy - Leuzinger H.S. LinkedIn and 3rd parties use essential and non-essential cookies to provide, secure, analyze and improve our Services, and to show you relevant ads (including professional and job ads) on and off LinkedIn. Centinela Valley Union High School District. If convicted, Fernandez could be sentenced to up to 15 years in state prison. 14901 S. Inglewood Avenue, Lawndale, CA 90260 Closed Session at 5:00 PM; Open Session follows at approximately 5:45 PM, District Board Room In April, a Superior Court judge ordered him to stand trial on nine of the 12 corruption charges. Centinela Valley Union High School District is located in Lawndale, CA and serves Hawthorne HS, Lawndale HS, Leuzinger HS, and R.K. Lloyde Continuation HS. Closed Session at 5:00pm; Open Session follows at approx. in-person attendees will be required to wear a mask when indoors.

Juan Thornhill Family, Boots Mytime Kronos Server, Monsters Inside Me Deaths, Fort Wayne Funeral Home Obituaries, Does China Own Tyson Foods, Articles C